Thursday, September 20, 2012

Lobster Stock

At the conclusion of my stay in Cape May, my dad brought down five live and lovely Maine lobsters, which were summarily eaten with great gustatory joy.  They were cooked whole, as is tradition, and we saved all parts of the shell except for the thorax, which is full of lobster viscera (one of mine was undoubtedly female and filled with roe).  The claws, legs, and tail were reserved for some lobster stock, a rare and fancy opportunity for my dad and I, who do so like to cook (and eat).  We were also able to save some meat for the ensuing chowder.

Boone, one of my charges of the week, checks out these strange critters.

Lobster has a fine sweet taste that transfers well into stock for recipes such as bisque and chowder.  It puts me in mind of liquid light on a perfect autumn day- almost a crisp flavor.  But I digress.  Of course you want to know how to make said lobster stock on your rare (or not) occasions when you have lobsters to play with.

My dad took the helm with this one.  As with most and if not all stocks, you will need aromatic vegetables- onion, carrots, and celery.  These should be chopped up and sauteed in your choice of vegetable oil, butter, or both (I think we did both).  Toss in your pieces of lobster and cover with water.  Add salt and pepper to taste (you can always add more later).  This was a very pepper heavy broth, lending a pleasant spice to its inherent sweetness.  Dad also added what he calls a "garnier fresca"- pardon my French.  This is a bundle of fresh herbs tied together with cooking twine; here it was predominantly parsley from his garden.  A bay leaf wouldn't hurt, if he didn't include it.

Allow it all to simmer for quite some time, at least two hours.  I would go for three.  Remove all the solid bits, but strain what juices you can from them by placing them into a colander over the stock and squeezing them with a wooden spoon.  Use immediately, store in the fridge for a couple of days, or freeze- you've got the makings for some tasty soup!



Sunday, September 9, 2012

Lentil Soup

Lentils are a wonderful food.  They require no soaking, thereby eliminating prep work required with other dry beans; they are hearty, wholesome, and filling.  Also, a pound of them costs about $1.30 and can easily make a meal for a whole family.  In my younger days, my mom would often pick up a package that included a spice mix and lentils.  It told you how to cook quite a delicious soup, even down to what and how much regarding other ingredients.  If you buy a bag of lentils, it usually will have a recipe on the back on how to make lentil soup.  I prefer to consider these recipes as suggestions.

 Photo by Rebecca Freiday

For instance, I recently purchased a one pound bag of Jack Rabbit Brand lentils.  Their suggested recipe is as follows:

1 lb dry lentils (washed)     1 cup carrot, chopped
8 cups water                     3 onions, chopped coarsely
3 1/2 cups beef broth         2 tablespoons garlic, minced
1 smoked ham bone          1 bay leaf
1 cup celery, chopped

"In a 6-8 quart pot combine all ingredients and simmer soup, lid tilted, stirring occasionally, 1 1/2 hours.  Discard bay leaf and remove meat from ham bone.  Chop meat and stir into soup.  Serves 6 to 8."

It is a beautifully simple recipe, and I'm sure that if you followed it to the letter it would be pretty good.  However, it assumes that you have all of the ingredients exactly.  I didn't care to buy a smoked ham bone, being on the wrong side of wealthy, nor did I want to buy or make beef broth when I knew I had chicken broth at home.  Chicken sausage was on sale and I've used it successfully in lentil soup before, so I thought that it would make a good substitute for some meaty texture.  I didn't have three unspecified onions (there are many types of onions out there; one can safely bet on yellow onions if it isn't otherwise indicated in the recipe), but I did have one extremely large super-sweet onion from the farmer's market.

I had the advantage of being able to utilize my dad's pantry, however (still on my dog-sitting vacation, after all). Canned diced tomatoes were in stock, which I thought would make a nice addition both texturally and in regards to flavor.  His spice cabinet is also very well stocked.  In the end, my ingredient list looked like this:

1 lb lentils                                                             9 medium cloves fresh garlic, minced
3 cups low sodium chicken broth*                          about 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
1 lb canned diced tomatoes                                   8 cups water
3 medium unpeeled carrots, chopped                     about 1 tablespoon cumin
1 celery heart, chopped                                         1 bay leaf
1/2 large super-sweet onion                                   black ground pepper, to taste
1 package Bilsaski's spinach and garlic sausage

To achieve Becky's lentil soup (bloup?), combine vegetable oil, carrots, onion, celery, and some pepper and heat over medium low heat until soft, stirring occasionally.  Add sausage and allow some juice to get out.  Add the garlic for a minute then add everything else in no particular order (though you should probably start with something liquid on account of the garlic).  Bring to a simmer, then mostly cover the pot and allow to simmer for about an hour and a half.  Serve hot.

I frequently don't bother to measure some ingredients, especially if I like them- note here the carrots and celery.  If you aren't the artistic type, or cooking doesn't come naturally to you, I would refer to guidelines until you get more comfortable with the recipe and how much leeway you have in matters such as these.

One of the problems I had with Jack Rabbit's recipe is that they very simply say to combine and simmer all the ingredients, without realizing the extra flavor that sauteing (eg, frying) vegetables can impart to a dish.  Keep in mind that garlic burns woefully quickly, and throw it on at the last possible minute.  Toasting spices can add dimension to their flavor, and is used in Indian cooking, especially when it comes to dry curries.  It's something worth experimenting with.  The addition of cumin here is a nod to the frequent use of lentils in Indian and Middle Eastern cooking; not to mention that cumin just tastes really good.

A quick note on the chicken broth: I used Wild Harvest brand since that's what was in the fridge, and while I'm not usually the type to promote brands, I have to say that this is a very delicious broth that when opened smells of Thanksgiving.

This is an easily tweaked recipe and can become vegan in a heartbeat with the elimination of the sausage and substitution of vegetable broth for chicken broth.

Copyright Rebecca Freiday 2012
Photo by Rebecca Freiday

Final thoughts: I ended up adding more pepper to my first bowl of soup (for a late lunch), but when I had a second bowl for dinner later on, I found that the flavors had intensified/married enough where I didn't need additional seasoning.  Next time I might try roasting the vegetables, or at least the garlic, instead of sauteing them; more garlic might be in order as well.  I was quite pleased with the end result of this particular culinary adventure. 

Wednesday, September 5, 2012

The Soup Review: Trader Joe's Latin Style Black Bean Soup


I'm dog-sitting for my dad this week in lovely Cape May, New Jersey.  After taking dogs Boone and Daisy for a nice long walk at the bay, I was pretty hungry by the time we got back.  Problem: I was in a hurry to meet somebody before they left their house for the day (specifically, to borrow their beach passes just in case Cape May beach isn't free after Labor Day.  Life is pretty good at the moment.)  I examined the contents of my dad's pantry.  There were several varieties of Trader Joe's heat-and-serve soup, so I went with the black bean.  I'm always in the mood for Mexican cuisine anyway.

Overall, the soup tasted pretty good and took about three minutes to heat up in the microwave, so it gets bonus points for convenience.  The ingredients list made me happy too- nothing weird or funky, no high-fructose corn syrup.  It's high in fiber, protein, and a fair source of iron.

However, I thought it was thin, and the texture was a tad off-putting.  It was just liquified beans and spices with nothing solid at all.  This may just be my personal preference, but it would have been much more pleasurable to the palate had there been a bit of crunchy onion and maybe some bean-y bits allowed to escape the food processor.  In the very least, it should be a good deal thicker than chicken broth.  If you had a little bit of time, it could be improved by some sauteed diced onion and red bell pepper, as well as a garnish of chopped chives.  Sour cream goes well with it, and if you're feeling adventurous like I did, a bit of pico de gallo can spice it up.

My other caveat with this soup, as with many processed foods, is the sodium content.  One serving (a cup, and due to my large appetite I had rather more than that) has 22% of the average person's daily requirement of sodium.

To recap: convenient, good flavor, "eh" texture, good nutrient profile, high sodium. 


Photo credit: http://www.themodernista.com